"-ισμός" meaning in Ancient Greek

See -ισμός in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Suffix

IPA: /iz.mós/, /izˈmos/, /izˈmos/, /iz.mós/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /izˈmos/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /izˈmos/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /izˈmos/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /izˈmos/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: Rebracketing of the suffix -μός (-mós) appended to verbs in -ίζω (-ízō) / -ίζομαι (-ízomai), such as in λογισμός (logismós) (λογίζομαι (logízomai) + -μός (-mós)). Etymology templates: {{rebracketing|grc}} Rebracketing Head templates: {{grc-noun|-ισμοῦ|m|second}} -ισμός • (-ismós) m (genitive -ισμοῦ); second declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|-ισμός|-ισμοῦ}} Forms: -ismós [romanization], -ισμοῦ [genitive], Attic declension-2 [table-tags], -ισμός [nominative, singular], -ισμώ [dual, nominative], -ισμοί [nominative, plural], -ισμοῦ [genitive, singular], -ισμοῖν [dual, genitive], -ισμῶν [genitive, plural], -ισμῷ [dative, singular], -ισμοῖν [dative, dual], -ισμοῖς [dative, plural], -ισμόν [accusative, singular], -ισμώ [accusative, dual], -ισμούς [accusative, plural], -ισμέ [singular, vocative], -ισμώ [dual, vocative], -ισμοί [plural, vocative]
  1. Forms abstract nouns. Tags: morpheme

Download JSON data for -ισμός meaning in Ancient Greek (3.8kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "-ismus",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: -ismus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: -ismus"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc"
      },
      "expansion": "Rebracketing",
      "name": "rebracketing"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Rebracketing of the suffix -μός (-mós) appended to verbs in -ίζω (-ízō) / -ίζομαι (-ízomai), such as in λογισμός (logismós) (λογίζομαι (logízomai) + -μός (-mós)).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-ismós",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ισμοῦ",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ισμός",
      "roman": "-ismós",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ισμώ",
      "roman": "-ismṓ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ισμοί",
      "roman": "-ismoí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ισμοῦ",
      "roman": "-ismoû",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ισμοῖν",
      "roman": "-ismoîn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ισμῶν",
      "roman": "-ismôn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ισμῷ",
      "roman": "-ismôi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ισμοῖν",
      "roman": "-ismoîn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ισμοῖς",
      "roman": "-ismoîs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ισμόν",
      "roman": "-ismón",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ισμώ",
      "roman": "-ismṓ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ισμούς",
      "roman": "-ismoús",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ισμέ",
      "roman": "-ismé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ισμώ",
      "roman": "-ismṓ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ισμοί",
      "roman": "-ismoí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-ισμοῦ",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "-ισμός • (-ismós) m (genitive -ισμοῦ); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-ισμός",
        "2": "-ισμοῦ"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek rebracketings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Forms abstract nouns."
      ],
      "id": "en--ισμός-grc-suffix-gUdPJzPa",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/iz.mós/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/izˈmos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/izˈmos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iz.mós/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/izˈmos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/izˈmos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/izˈmos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/izˈmos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ισμός"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "-ismus",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: -ismus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: -ismus"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc"
      },
      "expansion": "Rebracketing",
      "name": "rebracketing"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Rebracketing of the suffix -μός (-mós) appended to verbs in -ίζω (-ízō) / -ίζομαι (-ízomai), such as in λογισμός (logismós) (λογίζομαι (logízomai) + -μός (-mós)).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-ismós",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ισμοῦ",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ισμός",
      "roman": "-ismós",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ισμώ",
      "roman": "-ismṓ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ισμοί",
      "roman": "-ismoí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ισμοῦ",
      "roman": "-ismoû",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ισμοῖν",
      "roman": "-ismoîn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ισμῶν",
      "roman": "-ismôn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ισμῷ",
      "roman": "-ismôi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ισμοῖν",
      "roman": "-ismoîn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ισμοῖς",
      "roman": "-ismoîs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ισμόν",
      "roman": "-ismón",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ισμώ",
      "roman": "-ismṓ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ισμούς",
      "roman": "-ismoús",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ισμέ",
      "roman": "-ismé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ισμώ",
      "roman": "-ismṓ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ισμοί",
      "roman": "-ismoí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-ισμοῦ",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "-ισμός • (-ismós) m (genitive -ισμοῦ); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-ισμός",
        "2": "-ισμοῦ"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
        "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
        "Ancient Greek masculine suffixes",
        "Ancient Greek noun-forming suffixes",
        "Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek rebracketings",
        "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
        "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
        "Ancient Greek suffixes",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Forms abstract nouns."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/iz.mós/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/izˈmos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/izˈmos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iz.mós/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/izˈmos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/izˈmos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/izˈmos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/izˈmos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ισμός"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (91e95e7 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.